A. What is the impact of the thermal behavior of materials on the thermodynamic efficiency and emissions of internal combustion engines, and how can advancements in material science be utilized to improve the performance and sustainability of these engines? In the current drive for cleaner energy use, the application of…

This case study involves analyzing the battery pack sizing for an electric motorcycle with given motor requirements. i. Cell Type Selection: Based on the average peak power of 23 kW, Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) cells can be chosen due to their advantages: High thermal stability and safety. Long cycle life. Moderate…