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  1. Home/
  2. NIVETHITHA NATRAYAN/
  3. Creation of geometries by Coordinate system methods using AutoCad

Creation of geometries by Coordinate system methods using AutoCad

Aim: AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using 4 coordinates system namely, Absolute coordinate system Relative rectangular coordinate system Relative polar coordinate system Direct distance entry system Which are explained…

    • NIVETHITHA NATRAYAN

      updated on 13 Apr 2022

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using 4 coordinates system namely,

    • Absolute coordinate system
    • Relative rectangular coordinate system
    • Relative polar coordinate system
    • Direct distance entry system

    Which are explained in detail below

     Procedure:

    P1

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    LINE Specify the first point or undo: 2,1

    LINE Specify the next point or undo:8,1

    LINE Specify the next point or undo]:8,2

    LINE Specify the next point or undo]:3,2

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:3,6

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:8,6

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:8,7

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 2,7

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Relative rectangular coordinate system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    LINE Specify the first point: 2,1

    LINE the next point or undo: @6,0

    LINE Specify the next point or undo]: @0,1

    LINE Specify the next point or undo]: @-5,0

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @0,4

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @5,0

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @0,1

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @-6,0

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Relative polar coordinate system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    LINE Specify the first point: 2,1

    LINE Specify the next point or undo: @6<0

    LINE Specify the next point or undo]: @1<90

    LINE Specify the next point or undo]: @5<180

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @4<90

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @5<0

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @1<90

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @6<180

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Direct distance entry system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    LINE Specify the first point: 2,1

    LINE Specify the next point or undo: 6

    LINE Specify the next point or undo]: 1

    LINE Specify the next point or undo]: 5

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 4

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 5

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 1

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 6

    LINE Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

    P2:

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using 4 coordinates system namely,

    • Absolute coordinate system
    • Relative rectangular coordinate system
    • Relative polar coordinate system
    • Direct distance entry system

    Which are explained in detail below

     Procedure:

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point or undo: 2,1

    Specify the next point or undo:5,1

    Specify the next point or undo]:5,5

    Specify the next point or undo]:6,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:6,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:9,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:7,8

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 4,8

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Relative rectangular coordinate system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 2,1

    Specify the next point or undo: @3,0

    Specify the next point or undo]: @0,4

    Specify the next point or undo]: @1,0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @0, -4

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @3,0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @-2,7

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @3,0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Relative polar coordinate system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 2,1

    Specify the next point or undo: @3<0

    Specify the next point or undo]: @4<90

    Specify the next point or undo]: @1<0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @4<270

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @3<0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @7<106

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @3<180

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

     

     

    P3

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using relative polar coordinates system

    Procedure:

    Relative polar coordinate system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 2,1

    Specify the next point or undo: @1<0

    Specify the next point or undo]: @2<90

    Specify the next point or undo]: @3<0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @1<90

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @3<180

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @3<90

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @5<0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @1<90

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @6<180

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

     

     

    P4

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using absolute coordinates system.

    Procedure:

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 2,1

    Specify the next point or undo: 3,1

    Specify the next point or undo]: 3,5

    Specify the next point or undo]: 5,3

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 7,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 7,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 8,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 8,8

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 7,8

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:5,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:3,8

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:2,8

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

    P5

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using relative rectangular coordinates system.

    Procedure:

    Relative polar coordinate system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 2,1

    Specify the next point or undo: @1,0

    Specify the next point or undo]: @0,7

    Specify the next point or undo]: @5,0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @0, -6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @-3,0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @0, -1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @4,0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @0,8

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: @-7,0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

    P6

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using absolute coordinates system.

    Procedure:

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 2,1

    Specify the next point or undo: 2,9

    Specify the next point or undo]: 6,9

    Specify the next point or undo]: 6,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 1,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 10,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 10,3

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 6,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 3,3

    Specify the next point or undo: 3,6

     

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 5,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:5,3

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

     

    P7

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using absolute coordinates system.

    Procedure:

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 2,1

    Specify the next point or undo: 2,7

    Specify the next point or undo]: 10,7

    Specify the next point or undo]: 10,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: press close

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 3,2

    Specify the next point or undo: 3,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 5,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 5,2

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:5,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: press close

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 6,2

    Specify the next point or undo: 6,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 8,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 8,2

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: press close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

    P8

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using absolute coordinates system.

    Procedure:

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 0,0

    Specify the next point or undo: 0,2

    Specify the next point or undo]: 4,2

    Specify the next point or undo]: 4,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 1,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 1,8

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 9,8

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 9,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 6,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:6,2

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:10,2

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:10,0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

    P9

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using absolute coordinates system.

    Procedure:

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 1,1

    Specify the next point or undo: 1,8

    Specify the next point or undo]: 5,6

    Specify the next point or undo]: 5,4

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 2,4

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 2,2

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 3,2

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 3,3

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 6,3

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:6,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

    P10

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using absolute coordinates system.

    Procedure:

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 1,1

    Specify the next point or undo: 1,8

    Specify the next point or undo]: 6,8

    Specify the next point or undo]: 6,4

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 3,4

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 3,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point:2,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 2,7

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:5,7

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:5,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

    Profile-wood:

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using absolute coordinates system.

    Procedure:

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 0,0

    Specify the next point or undo: 0,1

    Specify the next point or undo]: 2,1

    Specify the next point or undo]: 2,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 0,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 5,9

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 10,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 10,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 8,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:8,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 10,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:10,0

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close

    To draw a circle

    In ribbon select circle drop down and choose center, radius.

    In command: Circle select center point of the circle or [ 3P 2P Ttr ( tan tan radius)]: 5,4

    Circle specify radius of the circle or [ Diameter]: 2

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

    Queen post truss:

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using absolute coordinates system.

    Procedure:

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 1,1

    Specify the next point or undo: 1,5

    Specify the next point or undo]: 4.536,8.536

    Specify the next point or undo]: 8,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 8,1

    Press Esc and in command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 2,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 2,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 4.536,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 7,6

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:7,5

    Press Esc and in command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 4.536,5

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]:4.536,8.536

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close to the close the drawing

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

    Mono pitch:

    Aim:

    AutoCAD is a software program used to design, form, and shape the 2-D and 3-D images using a computer. Here this diagram is drawn using absolute coordinates system.

    Procedure:

    Absolute coordinates system:

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 1,1

    Specify the next point or undo: 7,1

    Specify the next point or undo]: 7,3

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: click close

    In command: press L for LINE

    Specify the first point: 3,1

    Specify the next point or undo]: 3,1.667

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 5,1

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 5,2.333

    Specify the next point or [ close or undo]: 7,1

    Press Esc to finish the diagram

    Result:

    Hence the drawing is obtained by the above systems.

    Snap mode:

    Go to snap mode

    In drop down select snap setting

    In draft setting dialog box

    Under Snap on

    Select snap X spacing: 1

    Snap y spacing: 1

    Under Grid spacing

    Select Grid X spacing:1

    Grid Y spacing: 1

    Click OK

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